Todorovs narrative theory

Todorovs Narrative Structure Theory

Todorovs Structure consists of 5 steps

1: Equilibrium – Where our story is in a state of calm and all is right.

2: Disruption of order – An event happens that disrupts this equilibrium.

3: Recognition of disruption – Our main character realises what has happened and seeks a solution.

4: Attempt at resolution – Our protagonist conducts a plan that may be able to solve their issues.

5: New equilibrium – The issue has been solved and the equilibrium is restored.

Back to the Future:

Step 1: Equilibrium

In the opening 10 minutes we see Marty Mcfly living his everyday life from skateboarding to school getting detention to then having family dinner just like every other day of his life.

Step 2: Disruption of Order

After a confrontation with a group of terrorists Doc brown is shot and Marty accidently travels back 30 years in time.

Step 3: Recognition of Disruption

Marty realises he is stuck in 1955 and seeks the help of a younger Doc Brown in order to get him back to the future.

Step 4: Attempt at Resolution

They conduct a plan to use the bolt of lightning that will strike that week as the newspaper from the future foretold since it should produce enough power to send Marty back to the future

Step 5: New Equilibrium

Marty successfully goes back to his time period and discovers his endeavours in the past saves Doc Browns life in the present and has made his family life better.